Engineering Biology for Climate & Sustainability
Engineering Biology for Climate & Sustainability
Engineering Biology for Climate & Sustainability: A Research Roadmap for a Cleaner Future is a critical assessment of opportunities for engineering biology to contribute to tackling the climate crisis and long-term sustainability of products and solutions for health and well-being of Earth and its inhabitants. This roadmap identifies novel approaches, objectives, and aims for engineering biology research in climate change mitigation and adaptation that can help to lower greenhouse gases, reduce and remove pollution, and promote biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. This roadmap also identifies opportunities for engineering biology-enabled, sustainable replacements and alternatives in the food and agriculture sector, transportation and energy sectors, and for materials and industrial processes. The roadmap’s opportunities and objectives are laid out as short-, medium-, and long-term milestones, to address the challenges of climate change and sustainability with both urgency and persistent ambition and vision for the development and translation of engineering biology tools to technologies and products for the current and next-generation bioeconomy.
More about Engineering Biology for Climate & Sustainability
View the Executive Summary
Read our npj Climate Action Comment on the opportunities presented in this roadmap: Addressing the climate crisis through engineering biology. (Published February 21, 2024.)
Technical Themes
The roadmap’s technical themes focus on novel capabilities to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change and build and ensure resilient ecosystems. The Biosequestration of Greenhouse Gases theme addresses opportunities to capture and remove carbon dioxide, methane, and other harmful gases from the atmosphere and enable and strengthen carbon storage and conversion. The Mitigation of Environmental Pollution theme highlights opportunities to prevent and tackle pollution through bioremediation, biosequestration, and biodegradation of contaminants in the environment and from point-sources. And the Conservation of Ecosystems and Biodiversity theme addresses opportunities for engineering biology to contribute to the monitoring of ecosystem members and their health, distribution, and diversity, and pinpoints the need for strong biocontainment strategies that are necessary for all engineering biology applications.
Applications & Impact Sectors
The roadmap also focuses on climate-friendly, sustainable products and solutions for chief engineering biology application sectors. The Food & Agriculture theme addresses specific opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production and waste and towards making agriculture and food systems more robust to climate change. The Transportation & Energy theme addresses opportunities in biofuels, electricity production and storage, and reducing emissions from transportation, shipping, and aviation. Finally, the Materials Production & Industrial Processes theme identifies opportunities in the built environment, textiles, and other consumer products for reducing the anthropogenic carbon footprint, reducing toxins and wastes, and recovering economically-valuable resources sustainably.
Social and Nontechnical Dimensions Case Studies
The social and nontechnical dimensions case studies provide context and framing for the questions and considerations that can be asked and addressed during research and development, and are intended to be used as a discussion and learning tool by engineering biology researchers and their collaborators.
View the Case Studies
Glossary
The glossary presents definitions and description of some of the key terms and concepts found in the roadmap. The glossary is specific to the context of this roadmap.
Check out the Glossary
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Roadmap PDF →
Contributors
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Khalid Alam
Stemloop, Inc.
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Thomas Alexander
North Carolina State University
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Matt Amrofell
Washington University in St. Louis
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Peter Andeer
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Adam Arkin
University of California, Berkeley
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Emily R. Aurand
EBRC
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Ania-Ariadna Baetica
University of California, San Francisco
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Debjyoti Banerjee
Texas A&M University
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Robert Benisch
University of Michigan
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Roel Bovenberg
DSM
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Nicole Buan
University of Nebraska, Lincoln
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James Carothers
University of Washington
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Yonatan Chemla
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Sifang Chen
EBRC
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Kung-Hui (Bella) Chu
Texas A&M University
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Patrick Cirino
University of Houston
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Carrie Cizauskas
Independent
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Leah Davis
Rowan University
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John J. Desmarais
University of California, Berkeley
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James Diggans
Twist Bioscience Corporation
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David Ding
Univ. of California, Berkeley/DOE Joint Genome Institute
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Kaitlyn Duvall
EBRC
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Robert Egbert
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
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Emiley Eloe-Fadrosh
Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
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Amin Espah Borujeni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Trent Evans
Washington University
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Sam Weiss Evans
Harvard University
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Mike Fero
TeselaGen Biotechnology, Inc.
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Paul Freemont
Imperial College London
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Emily (Emm) Fulk
Rice University
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Ute Galm
Curie Co.
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Annelise Goldman
Rice University
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Daniel Goodwin
Homeworld Collective
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Jeffrey Gralnick
University of Minnesota
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Maneesh Gupta
Air Force Research Laboratory
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Karmella Haynes
Emory University
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Albert Hinman
EBRC
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India Hook-Barnard
EBRC
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Michael Jewett
Northwestern University
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Lauren Junker
BASF
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Cholpisit (Ice) Kiattisewee
University of Washington
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Michael Köepke
LanzaTech
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Brandon Lam
Ginkgo Bioworks
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Isaac Larkin
FreeGenes Project
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Kok Zhi Lee
Purdue University
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Allen (Seung Hwan) Lee
Rice University
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Angela Lee
EBRC
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Chien-Yuan Lin
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Kanya Long
University of California, San Diego
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Julius Lucks
Northwestern University
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Rebecca Mackelprang
EBRC
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Krishna Mahadevan
University of Toronto
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Cecilia Martinez-Gomez
University of California, Berkeley
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Caroline Masiello
Rice University
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Carolyn Mills
Northwestern University
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Tae Seok Moon
Washington University in St. Louis
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Steven Moss
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
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Nik Nair
Tufts University
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Cynthia Ni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Trent Northen
Lawrence Berkeley Lab
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Javin Oza
California Polytechnic State University
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Megan Palmer
Stanford University
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Marilene Pavan
LanzaTech
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Paul Reginato
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Marianela Rodriguez-Carres
BASF
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Howard Salis
Pennsylvania State University
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Dan Siegal
Ginkgo Bioworks
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Pamela Silver
Harvard Medical School
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Blake Simmons
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Chuck Smallwood
Sandia National Laboratories
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Kevin Solomon
Purdue University; current affiliation University of Delaware
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Liz Specht
The Good Food Institute
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Amy Stoddard
Boston University
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Emily Stoler
Zymergen
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Tyler Stukenbroeker
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Sean Sullivan
Tufts University
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Yinjie Tang
Washington University in St. Louis
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Bishal Thapa
University of Idaho
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Kersh Thevasundaram
University of California, Berkeley
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Esteban Toro
Twist Bioscience
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Tyler Toth
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Cara Tracewell
Arzeda
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Danielle Tullman-Ercek
Northwestern University
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Julia Turnšek
University of California, Berkeley
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Matthew Tuttle
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
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Ginni Ursin
Independent
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Natanya Villegas
University of Oregon
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Camille Wolf
University of California, Davis
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Quanhui Ye
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
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Yasuo Yoshikuni
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Jesse Zalatan
University of Washington
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Yan Zhang
Georgia Institute of Technology
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Laurie Zoloth
University of Chicago